Who needs a food establishment permit in Alabama?

Issued by Your county health department, under the Alabama Department of Public Health food rules (Chapter 420-3-22), at step 4 of 6 in the opening sequence: get the permits for your kind of business.

9 of the 20 kinds of business in Alabama

Submit plans to the county health department before building out or converting a space, pass the opening inspection, then post the permit and its score. Restaurants, bars, coffee shops, bakeries and ice cream shops are all food establishments under the rules; Jefferson County, which runs its own health department, charges its own plan review and permit fees and requires food handler training as well.

Checked Oct 21, 2026 against the agency’s page.

Step 4 of 6: Get the permits for your kind of business

  1. Set up the business
  2. Register for tax
  3. Approve the space
  4. Get the permits for your kind of business
  5. Alcohol permits
  6. Before the first hire

Issued by Your county health department, under the Alabama Department of Public Health food rules (Chapter 420-3-22).

Sources and dates

Alabama Department of Public Health Food Establishment Sanitation rules (420-3-22); county health department food permit and environmental fee pages (Baldwin, Etowah, Jefferson). Checked against the agency’s page on the date shown; cities add their own fees.

Questions about opening here.