Who needs a certificate of occupancy or occupancy approval in Illinois?

Issued by Your city or county building department, at step 3 of 6 in the opening sequence: approve the space.

Every kind of business in Illinois

The Illinois table lists this for every kind of business.

Ask the building department whether your space’s last approved use matches yours before you sign. Turning a store into a restaurant or a warehouse into a studio is a change of occupancy, with plans, inspections and build-out to code. Outside Chicago, most cities require an occupancy inspection for every new tenant.

Checked Oct 17, 2026 against the agency’s page.

Step 3 of 6: Approve the space

  1. Set up the business
  2. Register for tax
  3. Approve the space
  4. Get the permits for your kind of business
  5. Alcohol permits
  6. Before the first hire

Issued by Your city or county building department.

Sources and dates

City of Chicago Department of Buildings certificates of occupancy page and 2025 permit fee tables. Checked against the agency’s page on the date shown; cities add their own fees.

Questions about opening here.