9 items, in order: articles of organization (llc) or a business certificate, employer identification number (ein), sales tax certificate of authority, certificate of occupancy or letter of no objection, food service establishment permit and food protection certificate for the supervisor on duty, and 3 more.
How to open, New York
How to open a pizza shop in New York
9 licenses, permits and registrations, in the order to get them, each with the agency, the fee and the official page.
Draft. These 9 rows were drafted from the agencies' own pages in October 2026 and 1 still waits to be confirmed against the agency; one carries a note on what to check. Open the official page before you pay anything.
9 licenses, permits and registrations, in the order to get them
Set up the business
Articles of organization (LLC) or a business certificate
An LLC keeps your personal assets apart from the business and is what landlords and lenders expect on a lease. New York’s publication step is the one people miss: without the certificate of publication the LLC’s authority to do business is suspended after 120 days.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- New York Department of State, Division of Corporations; county clerk for sole proprietors and partnerships
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Needed to hire, to open a business bank account and for the state registrations. Issued at once online.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- Internal Revenue Service
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Register for tax
Sales tax Certificate of Authority
Apply at least 20 days before the first sale; nothing may be sold until the certificate arrives, and it is displayed at the counter. Operating without one can cost up to $10,000 in penalties.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, through New York Business Express
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Approve the space
Certificate of occupancy or letter of no objection
Check the building’s certificate of occupancy before signing: if your use group matches and the exits are unchanged, a letter of no objection may be all a license needs; if the use changes (a store becoming a restaurant), plan for an architect’s filing, build-out and a new certificate. Outside the city, the town building inspector issues occupancy approval.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- Your city or town building department (in New York City, the Department of Buildings)
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Get the permits for your kind of business
Food service establishment permit
In the city, apply online, then either open 22 days after applying or call for a pre-operating inspection to open sooner; the permit follows a passed inspection. Outside the city, the county health department issues the permit after plan review.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene; elsewhere the county health department
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Food Protection Certificate for the supervisor on duty
The New York City Health Code requires a supervisor holding the certificate on the premises whenever food is prepared or served. Outside the city, the state sanitary code requires a certified food manager under the county health department’s rules.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- New York City Department of Health (Health Academy); state-approved food manager courses elsewhere
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Alcohol permits
On-premises liquor, wine or beer license
Notify the community board or town clerk 30 days before filing, then file with the lease, the floor plan and the owners’ disclosures; a full liquor license takes months and the 500-foot rule applies near three or more other licenses. A restaurant wine license (beer, wine and cider with full meals) is the fastest route.
- Agency
- New York State Liquor Authority
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Alcohol Training Awareness Program (ATAP) for staff
Voluntary in New York, but the Authority recommends it and a certified staff caps the civil penalty for a sale to a minor at $1,000 for a licensee with a clean five-year record. Cheap insurance for the license.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- New York State Liquor Authority certified schools
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
Before the first hire
Employer registration for unemployment insurance and withholding (NYS-100)
One registration covers unemployment insurance, withholding and wage reporting; have the EIN first. New York also requires disability and paid family leave coverage and workers’ compensation from the first employee, through an insurer.
Checked Oct 17, 2026
- Agency
- New York State Department of Labor, through New York Business Express
- Official page
- Members
- Fee
- Members
- Renewal
- Members
How they fare in New York
- Closed in 2023, accommodation and food services
- 10.2%
- Opened in 2023
- 12.1%
Then pick the place
- The free location checkWho lives and works around an address, the pizza shops already there and the traffic on its road, from public records.
- The full reportWhether the rules allow a pizza shop at that address, the rent it supports, what has opened and closed nearby, and the questions to settle before signing.
Have an address in mind?
Check the address freeNo account. The pizza shop check reads public records at the address itself.
Sources and dates
Department of State LLC formation, publication and assumed name pages; New York County Clerk business certificate fees; IRS EIN page; Tax Department bulletin, how to register for New York State sales tax; NYC Department of Buildings certificate of occupancy and letter of no objection pages; NYC Health Department restaurants and food service establishments page; NYC311; NYC Health Department food protection course pages; Health Code chapter 21; State Liquor Authority restaurant and tavern license quick references and schedule of retail license fees; State Liquor Authority certified ATAP schools page and retailer guidance; Department of Labor register for unemployment insurance page; U.S. Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Fees are as published by each agency on the date checked; cities add their own.