Who needs a retail liquor by the drink license, with the beer and wine licenses in Idaho?

Issued by Idaho State Police, Alcohol Beverage Control, then the county and the city, at step 5 of 6 in the opening sequence: alcohol permits.

6 of the 20 kinds of business in Idaho

Liquor licenses are capped at one per 1,500 city residents (two in a city of 1,500 or fewer), so most cities have none to issue; Alcohol Beverage Control keeps a priority waiting list for each city, joined with a deposit of half the annual fee ($375 in Boise), and offers a license as the population grows. The usual route is to buy an existing license on the market, where prices run well into six figures in Boise. Beer and wine licenses have no quota and issue in about 90 days, which is how most new restaurants and wine bars open. Bills to raise these fees in 2026 (S1230, S1268) died in committee.

Checked Oct 21, 2026 against the agency’s page.

Step 5 of 6: Alcohol permits

  1. Set up the business
  2. Register for tax
  3. Approve the space
  4. Get the permits for your kind of business
  5. Alcohol permits
  6. Before the first hire

Issued by Idaho State Police, Alcohol Beverage Control, then the county and the city.

Sources and dates

Idaho Code 23-903, 23-904, 23-916, 23-1014 and 23-1315; Alcohol Beverage Control licensing pages, FAQ and priority waiting list application. Checked against the agency’s page on the date shown; cities add their own fees.

Questions about opening here.